There’s no activity that showcases the beauty of the great outdoors more than hiking through the woods or up a trail. As you explore, you need to be able to trust your navigation tools in order to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Read on for some helpful tips and resources to help you get maximum enjoyment out of your next hiking adventure.
Map Reading Basics for Hiking Trails
Map reading is an essential skill for the avid hiker. A proper topographic map displays all the hills, valleys, streams, and trails in an area, along with landmarks for reference. To get the most out of a map, you need to be familiar with a few key features.
The highest point on a map is labeled as a peak or summit. The lowest point, such as a valley, is shown as a saddle or depression. Streams, creeks, and rivers are indicated as lines with an arrow pointing in the direction of flow. Do your best to familiarize yourself with these landmarks before setting out.
Map Types for Hiking Trails
There are four main types of maps that hikers might use: analog maps, GPS receivers, aerial photos, and smartphone apps. For most hikers, an analog map is likely to be the most readily accessible and easiest type of map to use. Analog maps are paper maps that can be carried in a backpack and are relatively easy to read.
GPS receivers, on the other hand, are electronic devices that can display your exact location on a map and provide turn-by-turn directions. GPS receivers can be useful on the trail, but they should be used in conjunction with an analog map to ensure you have a backup in case your device does not work. Aerial photos are good for surveying large areas and can be useful for planning a trip, but they are not as detailed as analog or digital maps. Smartphone apps can be used to track your own location and plan routes, but be aware that many of these apps require an internet connection to function properly.
Navigation Tools for Hiking Trails
There are many different tools that hikers can carry with them on a trail. A good compass is a must-have for any hiker. An easy marker to use is a sturdy stick, which can be used to mark your path as you go. Additionally, many hikers carry a simple pedometer to help measure distance, and a GPS receiver can also provide turn-by-turn directions.
If you are hiking in an area where it is easy to get lost, you may want to consider carrying a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB). These devices are small, lightweight, and relatively inexpensive, and they can send out a distress signal in the event of an emergency. Finally, another potentially lifesaving tool is the Global Rescue App. This app provides quick access to one of the largest networks of emergency responders in the world, giving hikers an added layer of protection while on the trail.
Additional Tips for Navigating Hiking Trails
As you explore the trail, use a variety of markings to help keep track of where you are. Leave behind landmarks like cairns or brush piles and take note of the different trees you pass. Try to keep an eye out for natural formations, such as points of interest like waterfalls or rock formations
Finally, the most important tip for navigating trails is to always be flexible with your plan. If you get lost, remember to stay calm and reevaluate your situation. Take stock of your resources and use all the tools available to help you find your way. With a good preparation and some basic navigation skills, you’ll be ready to hit the trails and start enjoying the great outdoors.